Briefing Papers

Tobacco harm reduction and people experiencing homelessness – a UK perspective

With such high smoking rates among people who experience homelessness or rough sleeping in the UK, this Briefing Paper looks at the potential for tobacco harm reduction to help reduce the health inequalities seen in this vulnerable population.

English 1858 Web page
English 645 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 576 PDF Document
French 657 PDF Document
Portuguese 603 PDF Document
Russian 445 PDF Document
Spanish 572 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations

Tobacco harm reduction consumer advocacy organisations play a vital role in maintaining access to safer nicotine products around the world. Here we explore the development, role and importance of these grassroots groups.

English 2030 Web page
English 574 PDF Document
Arabic 691 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 662 PDF Document
French 771 PDF Document
German 646 PDF Document
Hindi 605 PDF Document
Indonesian 632 PDF Document
Japanese 603 PDF Document
Polish 612 PDF Document
Portuguese 481 PDF Document
Russian 646 PDF Document
Spanish 622 PDF Document
Swahili 508 PDF Document


The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (updated April 2023)

With the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place in November 2023, here's our updated guide to explain how the meeting works. Scroll down to access this document in multiple languages.

English 2388 Web page
English 1554 PDF Document
Arabic 861 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 872 PDF Document
French 968 PDF Document
German 985 PDF Document
Hindi 868 PDF Document
Indonesian 880 PDF Document
Japanese 832 PDF Document
Polish 997 PDF Document
Portuguese 944 PDF Document
Russian 951 PDF Document
Spanish 1329 PDF Document
Swahili 868 PDF Document

What are nicotine pouches?

Nicotine pouches are a relatively new product which can provide users of high-risk tobacco with an alternative that poses fewer risks to their health. Here we provide an introduction to the tobacco harm reduction potential of this category.

English 2359 Web page
English 511 PDF Document
French 152 PDF Document
German 451 PDF Document
Indonesian 399 PDF Document
Polish 446 PDF Document
Portuguese 245 PDF Document
Russian 317 PDF Document
Swahili 166 PDF Document

The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History

This Briefing Paper summarises The Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction 2022: The Right Side of History, which charts the history of tobacco harm reduction to date, and considers the future for a strategy that could end smoking.

English 1066 Web page
English 801 PDF Document
Arabic 819 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 810 PDF Document
French 726 PDF Document
German 597 PDF Document
Hindi 540 PDF Document
Indonesian 584 PDF Document
Japanese 739 PDF Document
Polish 596 PDF Document
Portuguese 654 PDF Document
Russian 556 PDF Document
Spanish 596 PDF Document
Swahili 653 PDF Document

What is snus?

Used in Scandinavia for more than 200 years, snus is providing smokers in Sweden and Norway with an alternative to combustible cigarettes, but what is it and why is it considered a safer nicotine product? This Briefing Paper aims to provide the answers.

English 1055 Web page
English 609 PDF Document
Arabic 241 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 415 PDF Document
French 581 PDF Document
German 628 PDF Document
Hindi 119 PDF Document
Indonesian 726 PDF Document
Japanese 194 PDF Document
Polish 663 PDF Document
Portuguese 653 PDF Document
Russian 579 PDF Document

Tobacco harm reduction in Sub-Saharan Africa

With the number of tobacco users across the continent set to rise by 2025, we look at the current state of tobacco harm reduction in the region, assessing the progress made so far and the obstacles preventing greater adoption of safer nicotine products.

English 779 Web page
English 462 PDF Document
Arabic 570 PDF Document
French 518 PDF Document
Swahili 463 PDF Document

The right to health and the right to tobacco harm reduction

Tobacco harm reduction is not only a potentially life-saving public health intervention for the world’s 1.1 billion smokers, it's also supported by international human rights law. Here we make the case for promoting tobacco harm reduction as a health rights issue.

English 1037 Web page
English 613 PDF Document
Arabic 595 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 567 PDF Document
French 780 PDF Document
German 629 PDF Document
Indonesian 514 PDF Document
Japanese 515 PDF Document
Polish 550 PDF Document
Portuguese 524 PDF Document
Russian 485 PDF Document
Spanish 680 PDF Document
Swahili 563 PDF Document

What is Tobacco Harm Reduction?

Tobacco harm reduction is a potentially life-saving intervention for millions of people across the world who use high-risk tobacco products, offering them the chance to switch to a range of safer nicotine products. Here, we provide a detailed introduction to the principles, history and evidence for this vital public health strategy.

English 2165 Web page
English 1003 PDF Document
Arabic 1078 PDF Document
Chinese (Mandarin) 1509 PDF Document
French 1073 PDF Document
German 1042 PDF Document
Hindi 871 PDF Document
Indonesian 949 PDF Document
Japanese 863 PDF Document
Polish 761 PDF Document
Portuguese 861 PDF Document
Russian 920 PDF Document
Spanish 1268 PDF Document
Swahili 1742 PDF Document

82 million vapers worldwide in 2021: the GSTHR estimate

The popularity of nicotine vaping products continues to grow around the world as smokers choose to make the switch to safer alternatives and our latest research estimates the global number of vapers increased by 20% between 2020 and 2021.

English 2964 Web page
English 473 PDF Document

Fighting the Last War: the WHO and International Tobacco Control

The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control isn't working. Here we use the key messages from the latest Global State of Tobacco Harm Reduction report, Fighting the Last War, to argue why tobacco harm reduction must be adopted urgently by the WHO.

English 312 Web page
English 302 PDF Document

The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) Conference of the Parties (COP): an explainer (2021)

With the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) taking place from 8 - 13 November 2021, here's our guide to explain how the meeting works.

English 211 Web page

The UK and tobacco: successful elements of a harm reduction strategy and the chance to influence the international response to smoking

The UK is a world leader in tobacco harm reduction (THR), but it can still do more. Here, we argue COP9 presents the UK with the perfect opportunity to both display its THR credentials on the global stage and to champion the benefits of safer nicotine products.

English 354 Web page
English 395 PDF Document